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What is Fractional Aircraft Ownership

What is Fractional Aircraft Ownership

January 2, 2025

What Is Fractional Aircraft Ownership?

Owning a private jet is a dream for many, but the high costs and responsibilities make it impractical for most people. Fractional aircraft ownership provides a solution. It allows you to share the benefits of owning a private jet without shouldering all the costs or hassles.

Let’s break down what fractional aircraft ownership is, how it works, and whether it might be the right choice for you.

What Is Fractional Aircraft Ownership?

Fractional jet ownership means buying a share of a private aircraft instead of owning the entire plane. You purchase a fraction of the aircraft, typically ranging from 1/16 to 1/2, depending on your travel needs. This share grants you access to a specific number of flight hours each year.

Programs like NetJets and Flexjet manage fractional ownership. They offer access to private jets, handle operational details like maintenance and crew, and guarantee availability when you need to fly.

For example, owning 1/16 of a jet provides around 50 flight hours annually. If you need more time, you can invest in a larger share, like 1/8 or 1/4, which increases your annual flight hours.

How Does Fractional Aircraft Ownership Work?

Here’s how fractional aircraft ownership operates:

Purchase Agreement

You sign a fractional ownership agreement that outlines your share size, annual flight hours, and access to the aircraft. This contract also covers operational details, depreciation deductions, and terms for exiting the program.

Initial Purchase Price

The initial cost depends on the share size and the type of aircraft. A light jet, for instance, might cost several hundred thousand dollars for a small share, while larger jets could require millions of dollars.

Monthly Management Fee

Fractional owners pay monthly management fees to cover fixed costs like maintenance, insurance, and administrative services. These fees ensure that the aircraft is ready to fly whenever you need it.

Occupied Hourly Fee

Every time you fly, you pay an hourly rate for the actual flight time. This fee covers variable costs like fuel, pilot fees, and engine reserves.

Access to Multiple Aircraft

Most fractional programs offer access to a fleet of jets. You might use a light jet for short trips or a larger aircraft for longer flights. Flexible availability ensures you have the right plane for your trip.

Benefits of Fractional Aircraft Ownership

Fractional ownership offers several advantages, especially for frequent private flyers or businesses that value time and convenience.

1. Cost Efficiency

Owning a fraction of a private jet significantly reduces the upfront investment compared to full jet ownership. The costs of maintenance, hangar space, and crew salaries are shared among multiple owners, making private aviation more affordable.

2. Access to Private Aircraft

Fractional owners enjoy guaranteed availability of a jet, often with short notice. This is a huge advantage for business aviation or those who frequently fly private.

3. Flexible Options

Most fractional providers offer access to multiple aircraft types. This flexibility allows you to choose the right jet for each trip, whether it’s a quick business meeting or a family vacation.

4. Hassle-Free Ownership

Fractional programs handle operational details, including maintenance, pilot training, and scheduling. You don’t have to worry about managing the aircraft yourself.

5. Predictable Costs

With fixed costs like monthly fees and hourly rates, you can budget your private aviation expenses more effectively. There are no hidden fees or unexpected maintenance costs.

Drawbacks of Fractional Aircraft Ownership

While fractional ownership has clear benefits, it’s not for everyone. Here are a few potential downsides to consider:

1. Long-Term Commitment

Most fractional ownership agreements last five years or more. If your travel needs change, exiting the contract could involve penalties or selling your share back to the provider.

2. Depreciation

Like all aircraft, fractional planes lose value over time. While providers handle resale, the depreciation may impact your overall investment.

3. Limited Availability During Peak Times

During busy travel seasons, demand for jets increases. Although fractional programs promise availability, scheduling conflicts can occur, especially for smaller shareowners.

4. High Costs for Infrequent Flyers

Fractional ownership works best for those who fly private frequently. If you need only a few hours per year, alternatives like jet cards or private jet charters might be more cost-effective.

How Much Does Fractional Aircraft Ownership Cost?

The fractional jet ownership cost depends on several factors, including the type of aircraft, share size, and provider. Here’s a general idea of what to expect:

Initial Purchase Price

  • Light Jet (1/16 share): Around $500,000.
  • Midsize Jet (1/8 share): Over $1 million.
  • Large Jet (1/4 share): Several million dollars.

Monthly Maintenance Fee

Typically ranges from $8,000 to $15,000, depending on the aircraft.

Occupied Hourly Fee

  • Light Jets: $2,000–$3,000 per hour.
  • Larger Jets: $4,000 or more per hour.

Other Costs

  • Repositioning fees: If the jet isn’t based near your departure point.
  • Fuel surcharges: During periods of high fuel prices.

Who Should Consider Fractional Aircraft Ownership?

Fractional ownership is ideal for individuals or businesses that:

  • Fly privately between 50 and 400 hours per year.
  • Need reliable access to a private jet for business or personal travel.
  • Prefer not to deal with the responsibilities of full jet ownership.
  • Value flexibility and want access to multiple aircraft types.

It’s also a great option for private flyers who want predictable costs and the convenience of private aviation without owning an entire plane.

Alternatives to Fractional Aircraft Ownership

If fractional ownership doesn’t fit your needs, consider these alternatives:

  1. Jet Cards: Jet cards provide prepaid flight hours, offering flexibility without long-term commitments. They’re a good option for infrequent flyers.
  2. Private Jet Charters: On-demand charters allow you to book flights as needed, making them ideal for occasional travelers.
  3. Full Jet Ownership: Full ownership gives you complete control over the aircraft but involves significantly higher costs and management responsibilities.

Is Fractional Aircraft Ownership Worth It?

The fractional jet ownership program works best for those who need reliable access to private jets but want to avoid the full financial burden of aircraft ownership.

It offers a balance of cost efficiency, convenience, and flexibility, making it an excellent option for frequent flyers and businesses.

If you fly fewer than 50 hours annually, alternatives like jet cards or charters may be more practical. For those who fly over 400 hours annually, full jet ownership might offer better value in the long run.

Conclusion

Private jet fractional ownership is a smart way to enjoy the benefits of private jet travel without the complexities of full ownership. It provides cost savings, guaranteed access, and hassle-free management, making it a popular choice for private flyers.

Before committing, assess your travel needs, consider the costs, and compare alternatives. With the right fractional ownership program, you can enjoy the luxury and convenience of private aviation without overextending your budget.