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How to Calculate Your Total Cost of Fractional Jet Ownership

How to Calculate Your Total Cost of Fractional Jet Ownership

January 1, 2025

How to Calculate the Total Cost of Fractional Jet Ownership

Fractional jet ownership offers a cost-effective way to experience the convenience of private jet travel without the high commitment of owning an entire aircraft.

While it’s a great solution for frequent travelers or business executives, understanding the total cost of fractional jet ownership requires a closer look at all the associated expenses, including fractional jet ownership costs, monthly management fees, and occupied hourly rates.

Here’s a guide to breaking down the true cost of fractional jet ownership and how to make the most of your investment.

What Is Fractional Jet Ownership?

In a fractional jet ownership program, you purchase a share of a private jet instead of owning it outright. This shared ownership gives you access to a set number of annual flight hours, typically determined by the size of your fractional share.

For example:

  • A 1/16 share in a specific jet might provide 50 flight hours per year.
  • A 1/8 share could provide 100 hours or more.

Fractional jet ownership providers handle aircraft management, including aircraft maintenance, scheduling, and compliance, making it a hassle-free way to own aircraft.

Breaking Down the Costs

To calculate the total cost of fractional jet ownership, you need to consider upfront costs, fixed costs, and variable costs like occupied hourly fees.

1. Purchase Price

The purchase price is your upfront cost to buy a share in a private jet. The cost varies based on:

  • Aircraft type: Light, midsize, or heavy jets.
  • Fractional share: 1/16, 1/8, or 1/4 ownership.
  • Market value: The price of the aircraft.

For instance, a 1/16 share in a midsize jet might cost $500,000, while a larger share in a heavy jet could exceed $1.5 million.

2. Monthly Management Fees

You’ll pay a monthly management fee to cover fixed costs, including:

  • Aircraft maintenance.
  • Hangar space.
  • Administrative costs for scheduling and compliance.
  • Crew salaries and pilot training.

These fees ensure aircraft availability and operational readiness. Most fractional jet ownership agreements charge between $8,000 and $25,000 per month, depending on the aircraft type and program.

3. Occupied Hourly Fees

Every hour you spend flying incurs an occupied hourly fee. These fees cover operational costs, such as:

  • Fuel.
  • Crew expenses.
  • Landing fees and catering.
  • Repositioning fees if the jet needs to travel to your departure point.

Rates vary depending on the aircraft type:

  • Light jets: $2,000–$3,000/hour.
  • Heavy jets: $5,000–$8,000/hour.

4. Additional Operational Costs

Other operating costs may include:

  • Taxes, including federal excise taxes.
  • Ferry fees if the jet isn’t located at your departure airport.
  • Unexpected direct expenses for repairs or upgrades.

The Role of the Management Company

A management company oversees your fractional jet ownership program, handling all aspects of aircraft management. This includes:

  • Maintenance and inspections.
  • Scheduling flight schedules and ensuring aircraft availability.
  • Administering the master dry lease agreement, which defines usage terms among fractional owners.

The management agreement ensures a seamless ownership experience, but it’s important to review the terms carefully to understand what’s covered under your monthly management fees.

How to Calculate the True Cost of Fractional Jet Ownership?

Here’s a step-by-step method to estimate the total cost of fractional jet ownership:

1. Start with the Purchase Price

The purchase price of your share depends on the jet and the size of your fractional share. For instance, a 1/16 share might cost $500,000.

2. Add Monthly Management Fees

Multiply your monthly management fee by the duration of your ownership term. For example, $10,000/month for five years equals $600,000.

3. Include Occupied Hourly Fees

Estimate your annual flight hours and multiply by the occupied hourly rate. For example, 50 hours x $2,000/hour x 5 years equals $500,000.

4. Factor in Operational Costs

Include additional expenses like fuel surcharges and repositioning fees. These could add $1,000 per hour or $250,000 over five years.

5. Subtract Resale Value

At the end of your term, you can sell your share. If it depreciates to $400,000, subtract this amount from your total.

Example Calculation:

  • Purchase Price: $500,000.
  • Monthly Management Fees: $600,000.
  • Occupied Hourly Fees: $500,000.
  • Additional Operational Costs: $250,000.
  • Resale Value: -$400,000.

Total Cost: $1,450,000.

Factors Influencing Fractional Jet Ownership Cost

The fractional jet ownership cost depends on several factors that affect how much you’ll pay over time. Understanding these details helps you choose the right fractional ownership program for your needs without overspending. Here’s what you need to know.

1. Aircraft Type

The type of jet you choose plays a big role in your total costs. Different jets are built for different travel needs, and each comes with its own price tag.

Light Jets:

These jets work well for short trips and small groups. They are the most affordable option in fractional aircraft ownership, with lower upfront costs, monthly management fees, and operating expenses. Light jets are great for quick domestic flights or trips under 1,500 miles.

Midsize Jets:

These jets offer more range and space, making them a popular choice for medium-distance travel. They cost more than light jets, but they provide better flexibility for travelers needing longer trips or carrying more passengers.

Heavy Jets:

Heavy jets are designed for long-distance flights and larger groups. They have the most space, the longest range, and the highest price. You’ll pay more for the acquisition costs, occupied hourly fees, and other ownership costs, but they are ideal for luxury travel and international routes.

Picking the right aircraft type ensures you only pay for what you need. A smaller jet works if you take short trips. Larger jets make sense if you fly long distances or with a group.

2. Share Size

Your share size determines your annual flight hours and affects both your upfront and ongoing costs.

  • A 1/16 share is a good choice for occasional travelers. It usually gives you around 50 flight hours per year. This smaller share has a lower purchase price and lower monthly management fees.
  • A 1/4 share is better for frequent travelers. It provides up to 200 flight hours annually, but the cost is higher. You’ll pay more upfront and face higher ongoing expenses.

Your fractional jet ownership agreement will explain how your share size works, so you can match it to your travel needs. Paying for hours you don’t use is a waste, but running out of hours could cost you extra.

3. Variable Costs

Variable costs are based on how much you use the jet and can change depending on your flight details. These costs are less predictable but still an important part of your fractional ownership costs.

  • Fuel Surcharges: Fuel prices often go up and down. Many fractional ownership programs add fuel surcharges to cover these changes, especially during times of high prices.
  • Ferry Fees: If the jet isn’t located at your departure airport, you might have to pay for repositioning. These fees cover the cost of moving the jet to your starting location.
  • Landing Fees: Airports charge landing fees based on the aircraft type. Larger jets typically have higher fees, which can add to your overall expenses.

Understanding these variable costs can help you avoid surprises. Always check your fractional jet management agreement to know exactly how these costs are calculated.

Full Aircraft Ownership vs. Fractional Aircraft Ownership

Owning a jet outright comes with full control but also full responsibility. Full aircraft ownership requires you to handle all expenses, including maintenance, crew salaries, and unexpected repairs. These costs add up fast and make sense only for travelers flying over 400 hours a year.

Fractional aircraft ownership, on the other hand, splits these costs among multiple fractional owners. You get the benefits of private jet ownership without the high expenses of managing a whole jet. You’ll pay fixed monthly management fees and shared operating costs, which makes this option much more affordable.

Keeping Costs in Check

The fractional jet ownership cost depends on the aircraft type, share size, and variable expenses. Choosing the right options for your travel needs is the key to controlling your costs. If you fly short distances, light jets and smaller shares are a great choice. If you need long-range travel, heavier jets and larger shares might be worth the higher price.

Fractional aircraft ownership gives you access to private aviation without the overwhelming costs of full aircraft ownership. By knowing the details, you can make a smart choice and enjoy the benefits of private jet travel at a price that works for you.

Conclusion

The total cost of fractional jet ownership depends on your fractional jet shares, monthly management fees, and how often you fly. By understanding all the costs—both fixed and variable—you can calculate the true cost and decide if fractional ownership fits your budget and travel needs.

For frequent travelers seeking a balance between convenience and affordability, fractional jet ownership programs provide a reliable and efficient way to enjoy private jet travel without the complexities of whole jet ownership.